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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u970d\u9896\u52b1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5411\u5236\u5ea6\u578b\u5f00\u653e\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u7a33\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u5236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8981\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u7ea7\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5916\u575a\u6301\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u5185\u7740\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u91d1\u878d\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4efb\u6625\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8ddf\u968f\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u672c\u800c\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9632\u8303\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5065\u5168\u8de8\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u518d\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5883\u5916\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957fJean LEMIERRE\uff0c\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1Peter HARRISON\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98David SCHWIMMER\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u90d1\u6768\u7b49\u4e2d\u5916\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ece\u6df1\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u52a9\u529b\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u80c0\u8bae\u9898\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4f01\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u592e\u884c\u6536\u7d27\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6446\u5728\u5168\u7403\u592e\u884c\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u96be\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7ecf\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u6ee9\u5cf0\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fJean-Claude TRICHET\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957fAdam POSEN\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u201c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u957f\u8fbe45\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"Jean-Claude<\/a>
Jean-Claude TRICHET\u4e0eAdam POSEN\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Jean-Claude TRICHET\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u901a\u80c0\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u592e\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u951a\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7acb\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u907f\u514d\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u5371\u673a\u3002SDR\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\u4e2d\u56db\u4e2a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u592e\u884c\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e862%\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c70\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2dRobert RUBIN\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u8bba\u575b\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u80c0\u53ca\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3e\u63aa\u3001\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u52a0\u606f\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\u4e0eRobert<\/a>
\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\u4e0eRobert RUBIN\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Robert RUBIN\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5bf9\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u80c0\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u606f\u4e3a\u5176\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u52a0\u606f\u8282\u594f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765\u901a\u80c0\u5f62\u52bf\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u81f33%\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e34\u4fe1\u8a89\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u53d8\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u4f1a\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u81f33%\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u54112%\u6162\u6162\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u52a0\u606f\u7684\u5916\u6ea2\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cRobert RUBIN\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u5916\u754c\u60f3\u8c61\u822c\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u63f4\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8106\u5f31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662Philip H. Knight \u6559\u6388\u53ca\u540d\u8a89\u9662\u957f\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bMichael SPENCE\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5218\u73fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u901a\u80c0\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u5218\u73fa\u4e0e<\/a>
\u5218\u73fa\u4e0e Michael SPENCE \u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Michael SPENCE\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u4ece\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u53d7\u9650\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u53d7\u9650\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u9700\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4eba\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5218\u73fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6d88\u8d39\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u8d8b\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u671b\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u901a\u80c0\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\u4e0e\u698a\u539f\u82f1\u8d44\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd\"<\/a>
\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\u4e0e\u698a\u539f\u82f1\u8d44\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u698a\u539f\u82f1\u8d44\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u5c71\u65b0\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u52a0\u606f\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5143\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u8d70\u52bf\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u698a\u539f\u82f1\u8d44\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u5143\u8d70\u5f31\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684\u7d27\u7f29\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5f31\uff0c\u65e5\u5143\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5f3a\u5e76\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5f3a\u3002\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u62c5\u5fe7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5c06\u653e\u7f13\u52a0\u606f\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u65e5\u5143\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5916\u8d44\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u4e92\u4fe1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5609\u5bbe\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u56de\u5065\u5eb7\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5229\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u60e0\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e92\u4fe1\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

Robert RUBIN\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u969c\u788d\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e92\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c42\u540c\u5b58\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u8fd0\u8425\u5b98\u6e29\u6cfd\u6069\u5728\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u4e0e\u6e29\u6cfd\u6069\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd\"<\/a>
\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u4e0e\u6e29\u6cfd\u6069\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8981\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4e92\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u884c\u957f\u5ba3\u660c\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u652f\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5904\u7406\u597d\u201c\u7834\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7acb\u201d\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7ea6\u675f\u8fd9\u51e0\u7ec4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u843d\u5b9e\u300aG20\u8f6c\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7814\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8f6c\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ea6\u675f\u673a\u5236\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u7b49\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

Michael SPENCE\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5bf9ESG\u4e2d\u7684S\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u5230\u5f31\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u589e\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u5851\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5f31\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMichael SPENCE\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d4b\u80fd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u9700\u5f00\u8bbe\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e0a\u63e1\u6709\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57289\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5916\u6ee9\u5706\u684c\u201c\u591a\u6781\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u4e0e\u5916\u6ee9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u201c\u5229\u7387\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u5305\u62ecRobert RUBIN\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u575b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u603b\u5e72\u4e8bPascal LAMY\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u884c\u957fMari PANGESTU\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5c40\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u6653\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5f20\u5b87\u71d5\uff0c\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IIF\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fAxel A. WEBER\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5174\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957fLorenzo Bini SMAGHI\uff0c\u82b1\u65d7\u96c6\u56e2\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Nathan SHEETS\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u4efbClaudio BORIO\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u4e0e\u53cc\u5411\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u7684\u5916\u6ee9\u5706\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u674e\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5185\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d44\u672c\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u4fdd\u76d1\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ed6\u5a9b\u5a9b\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5510\u745e\u3001\u6c47\u4e30\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1Noel Quinn\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u5b8c\u5584\u5e02\u573a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u5236\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u653e\u5bbd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f00\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u601d\u60f3\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u65e5-10\u65e5\uff0c\u5916\u6ee9\u91d1\u878d\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5c31 \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5c55\u671b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\uff1a\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u91cd\u7ec4\u201d\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u591a\u573a\u95ed\u95e8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u6d772022\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — 2022\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5916\u6ee9\u91d1\u878d\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u66a8\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5c40\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u97e7\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ec4\u6d66\u533a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002 \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u5434\u6e05\uff0c\u5916\u6ee9\u5cf0\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fJean-Claude 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\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5916\u6ee9\u91d1\u878d\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u8bba\u575b\uff08CF40\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CCIEE\uff09\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5929\uff0812\u67089\u65e5-11\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u805a\u7126\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6d88\u5f2d\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u4e92\u4fe1\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002 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RUBIN\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5bf9\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u80c0\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u606f\u4e3a\u5176\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u52a0\u606f\u8282\u594f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765\u901a\u80c0\u5f62\u52bf\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u81f33%\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e34\u4fe1\u8a89\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u53d8\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u4f1a\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u81f33%\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u54112%\u6162\u6162\u9760\u8fd1\u3002 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