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\u5c06\u4e8e\u79cb\u51ac\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u9ad8\u53d1\u5b63\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8fd150\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8054\u5408\u533a\u57df\u533b\u8054\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c100\u591a\u573a\u79d1\u666e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u4e49\u8bca\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8986\u76d610,000\u4eba\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u5c3d\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u6025\u6027\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u7545\u4eab\u547c\u5438\u201d\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n [1] <\/sup>Wang C, Xu J, Yang L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China (the China Pulmonary Health [CPH] study): a national cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2018;391(10131):1706-1717. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30841-9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n [2] <\/sup>Zhong N, Wang C, Yao W, et al. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a large, population-based survey [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec 1;176(11):1169]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(8):753-760. doi:10.1164\/rccm.200612-1749OC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n [3]<\/sup> \u738b\u8fb0.\u4e2d\u56fd\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u7ea7\u8bca\u7597\u62a5\u544a\uff082020\u5e74\u5ea6\uff09.\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2022,7.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n [4] <\/sup>Suissa S, et al. Thorax. 2012 Nov;67(11):957-63.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n [5]<\/sup> Lim S, et al. Asia Pacific Family Medicine. 2015, 14(4): 1-11.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6d772022\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — 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\u5c06\u4e8e\u79cb\u51ac\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u9ad8\u53d1\u5b63\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8fd150\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8054\u5408\u533a\u57df\u533b\u8054\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c100\u591a\u573a\u79d1\u666e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u4e49\u8bca\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8986\u76d610,000\u4eba\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u5c3d\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u6025\u6027\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u7545\u4eab\u547c\u5438\u201d\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u3002 [1] Wang C, Xu J, Yang L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China (the China Pulmonary Health [CPH] study): a national cross-sectional study. 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