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\u9648\u8363\u660c\u6559\u6388\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c”\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u65e5\u89c4\u8303\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7387\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u51b5\u597d\u8f6c\u540e\u64c5\u81ea\u51cf\u836f\u3001\u505c\u836f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u75c7\u72b6\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5438\u5165\u6027\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08ICS\uff09\u3001\u957f\u6548β2\u53d7\u4f53\u6fc0\u52a8\u5242\uff08LABA\uff09\u548c\u957f\u6548\u6297\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u836f\u7269\uff08LAMA\uff09\u76f8\u7ee7\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u836f\u7269\u88c5\u7f6e\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u56de\u5f52\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d”\u8d70\u8def\u6c14\u5598”\u5230\u73b0\u5728”\u722c\u68af\u3001\u6162\u8dd1”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u73b0\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u8fdb\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u836f\u623f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u540c\u836f\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u843d\u5b9e\u60a3\u8005\u7528\u836f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8bca\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u575a\u6301\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u54ee\u5598\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8bca\u7597\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5b66\u754c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u54ee\u5598\u65e5\u548c\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u65e5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u8bca\u65ad\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5927\u5bb6\u5c3d\u65e9\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u54ee\u5598\u548c\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u3001\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6c14\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u6162\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u5c42\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6211\u56fd\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002”\u54ee\u5598\u548c\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002”\u674e\u4e3a\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c”\u9664\u75be\u75c5\u77e5\u6653\u7387\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u4f4e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u786e\u75be\u75c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u4ec520%\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u5219\u3002”\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u674e\u4e3a\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u5404\u7ea7\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u533b\u9632\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u6162\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6162\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002”\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u9700\u540c\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5b66\u754c\u5927\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u4e13\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u5e2e\u6276\u57fa\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u8bca\u7597\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5c06\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u9632\u8bca\u6cbb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u8f7d\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5438\u5165\u7597\u6cd5\u666e\u53ca\u5c61\u5c61\u78b0\u58c1\u5230\u9010\u6e10\u8fbe\u5230\u7ef4\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6811\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u6539\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5bbd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u56fd\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

GSK\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u547c\u5438\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f90\u4e01\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c”\u5c06\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cGSK\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6295\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u54c1\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80a9\u8d1f\u6c47\u805a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5408\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u5171\u514b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u957f\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002”<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/sup> \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u300a”\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd2030″\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c2016.10.25. Available at: < http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2016-10\/25\/content_5124174.htm > [Accessed 21 June 2022]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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[2]<\/sup> Zhong N, Wang C, Yao W, et al. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a large, population-based survey [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec 1;176(11):1169]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(8):753-760. doi:10.1164\/rccm.200612-1749OC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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[3]<\/sup> Wang C, Xu J, Yang L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China (the China Pulmonary Health [CPH] study): a national cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2018;391(10131):1706-1717. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30841-9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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[4]<\/sup> \u7530\u5bb6\u5229, \u5f20\u7d20, and \u738b\u96ef. “\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u5c55\u671b.” \u4e2d\u534e\u73b0\u4ee3\u62a4\u7406\u6742\u5fd7 25.14(2019):4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

[5]<\/sup> Global Initiative for ChronicGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Obstructive Lung Disease. GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF COPD: 2022 Report, 2022. Available At< www.goldcopd.org> [Accessed 30 June 2022]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

[6]<\/sup> Global Initiative For Asthma, Global Stratrgy For Asthma Managemnet and Prevention, 2022. Available At< www.ginasthma.org>[Accessed 30 June 2022]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[1] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u300a”\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd2030″\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c2016.10.25. Available at: < http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2016-10\/25\/content_5124174.htm > [Accessed 21 June 2022] [2] Zhong N, Wang C, Yao W, et al. 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