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<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><u>\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc733%<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u673a\u6784\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c2013\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4ec5\u67092.4%\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7531\u5973\u6027\u7533\u8bf7<sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5360\u6bd4\u53ea\u670919%<sup>[4]<\/sup>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c<b>\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4ec5\u5360<\/b><b>22%<\/b><sup>[5]<\/sup>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u6027\u3002\u81ea1901\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u521b\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<b>\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5230<\/b><b>4%<\/b>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u969c\u788d\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u89c6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><u>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u666e\u904d\u95ee\u9898<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5c06\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u690d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6027\u522b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u9047\u632b\u6298\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u522b\u548c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6bd4\u8bc6\u522b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u6df1\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u5973\u6027\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u7387\u53ea\u67091%\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u7387\u4e3a7%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6df1\u80a4\u8272\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u5931\u8bef\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe35%\u3002\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><u>\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u9047<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728STEM\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u9886\u57df\u6d88\u9664\u6027\u522b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5c06\u52a9\u529b\u6b27\u76df\u52302050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5747GDP2.2%\u81f33.0%\u7684\u589e\u957f<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u522b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u7537\u6027\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u597d\u4e09\u500d<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b><u>\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5<\/u><\/b><b><u>-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e3a\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u627f\u8bfa<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>24\u5e74\u79c9\u627f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u5973\u6027\u201d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e3a\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u699c\u6837\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u70ed\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u5973\u6027\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u51715\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709122\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u8868\u5f70\u4e86\u6765\u81ea110\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u76843,800\u4f59\u540d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d \u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e032022\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u6d77\u5c9a\u83b7\u6b64\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c7\u4f4d\u6458\u5f97\u6b64\u5956\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2004\u5e74\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u643a\u624b\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5956\u201d\uff0c17\u5e74\u6765\u5171\u8868\u5f70\u4e86164\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>2021\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e3a\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u76db\u5178\u6f14\u8bb2\u5609\u5bbe\u4e00\u89c8<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u76db\u5178\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u51f8\u663e\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u6daf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6731\u4e3d\u5b89\u5a1c<\/b><b>&middot;\u9648(<\/b><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Juliana Chan<\/span><\/b><b>)\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u5a92\u4f53\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c2011\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u4eba<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6768\u6885\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u533b\u7597\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u603b\u88c1<\/p>\n<p><b>\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5c3c\u65af\u6797<\/b><b>&middot;\u827e\u5c14\u897f\u59c6(<\/b><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Nisreen Elsaim<\/span><\/b><b>)<\/b>\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9752\u5e74\u54a8\u8be2\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6069\u591a\u5c3c<\/b><b>&middot;\u59c6\u5e93\u52aa(<\/b><b>Ndoni Mcunu<\/b><b>)\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u5357\u5317\uff08SouthSouthNorth\uff09\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u76df\u53cc\u8fb9\u53c2\u4e0e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\uff08 Black Women in Science\uff09\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6<\/b><b>&middot;\u5e93\u59c6\u65af(<\/b><b>Fran&ccedil;oise Combes<\/b><b>)\u6559\u6388<\/b>\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u516c\u5b66\u9662\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c2021\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u4eba<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5409\u5a1c<\/b><b>&middot;\u91cc\u5f6d(<\/b><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Gina Rippon<\/span><\/b><b>)\u6559\u6388<\/b>\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u8111\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5361\u5854\u6797<\/b><b>&middot;\u5361\u91cc\u514b(<\/b><b>Katalin Karik&oacute;<\/b><b>)\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c2022\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u4eba<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u90a6\u59ae<\/b><b>&middot;\u666e\u62c9\u591a&middot;\u76ae\u8bfa(<\/b><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Bonnie Prado Pino<\/span><\/b><b>)\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\uff0c\u674e\u5965\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08&nbsp;LeoLabs\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u592a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u79d1\u5b66\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n<p><b>\u963f\u5f17\u5361<\/b><b>&middot;\u5f17\u6d1b\u96f7\u65af(<\/b><b>Africa Flores<\/b><b>)<\/b>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9886\u5bfc<\/p>\n<p><b>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c<\/b><b>&middot;\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8482\u8bfa(<\/b><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Susana Fiorentino<\/span><\/b><b>)\u6559\u6388<\/b>\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u91cc\u4e9a\u90a3\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u521b\u516c\u53f8Dreem\u80a1\u4e1c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u603b\u76d1<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af<\/b><b>&middot;\u5fb7\u83b1\u8d5b(<\/b><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Denise Dresser<\/span><\/b><b>)\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u81ea\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<div class=\"PRN_ImbeddedAssetReference\" id=\"DivAssetPlaceHolder1732\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/1704576\/image2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/image2-787.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e0\u5979\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u667a\u6167\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u53d1\u5c55 \u5df4\u9ece2021\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; 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