{"id":44024,"date":"2021-09-13T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T02:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/pr\/2021091309350044024"},"modified":"2021-09-13T17:55:30","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T09:55:30","slug":"2022%e5%b9%b4%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/pr\/2021091309350044024","title":{"rendered":"2022\u5e74\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

1575\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5956\u91d1\u5df2\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834<\/i>\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88<\/i>Shankar Balasubramanian<\/i>\u3001<\/i>David Klenerman<\/i>\u548c<\/i>Pascal Mayer<\/span><\/i>\u3001<\/i>Katalin Karikó<\/i>\u548c<\/i>Drew Weissman<\/span><\/i>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<\/i>Jeffery W. Kelly<\/span><\/i> <\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b66\u7a81\u7834<\/i>\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u671b\u6708\u62d3\u90ce<\/i> <\/p>\n

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\u516d<\/i>\u9879\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6210\u5c31<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/i>\u9879\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89·<\/i>\u7c73<\/i>\u5c14\u672d\u54c8\u5c3c\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31<\/i>\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 <\/p>\n

\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u76f4\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5<\/i>\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302022\u5e74 <\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c712021\u5e749\u670813\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u7a81\u7834\u5956\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Breakthrough Prize Foundation\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6·\u5e03\u6797\u3001\u666e\u8389\u5e0c\u62c9·\u9648\u548c\u9a6c\u514b·\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u592b\u5987\u3001\u5c24\u91cc\u548c\u8331\u8389\u4e9a·\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u592b\u5987\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u59ae·\u6c83\u897f\u57fa\u4eca\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8fd9\u6279\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9881\u53d1\u603b\u8ba1\u8fbe1575\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u4e94\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u6709300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7535\u89c6\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u5411\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5178\u793c\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302022\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6210\u5c31\u3002Pfizer\uff08\u8f89\u745e\uff09\/BioNTech\uff08\u751f\u7269\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff09\u548cModerna\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7<\/b>\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5Katalin Karikó<\/b>\u548cDrew Weissman<\/span><\/b>\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1mRNA<\/b>\u7597\u6cd5<\/b>\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u754c\u575a\u4fe1\u8be5\u7597\u6cd5\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u672a\u6765\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709Shankar Balasubramanian<\/b>\u3001David Klenerman<\/b>\u548cPascal Mayer<\/span><\/b>\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b0\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5e76\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u4e3a600\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5230\u751f\u6001\u3001\u53d6\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

2022<\/b>\u5e74\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834<\/b>\u5956<\/b> <\/p>\n

Jeffery W. Kelly<\/span> <\/b>
\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n

\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u7ecf\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7d20\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u51cf\u7f13\u75be<\/i>\u75c5<\/i>\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4ed6\u6cd5\u8112\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

Katalin Karikó<\/b> 
BioNTech\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

Drew Weissman<\/span> <\/b>
\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/i>\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fee\u9970<\/i>RNA<\/i>\u6280<\/i>\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

Shankar Balasubramanian<\/b> 
\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

David Klenerman<\/b> 
\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

Pascal Mayer<\/span><\/b> 
Alphanosos<\/p>\n

\u5f00<\/i>\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u786e\u5b9a<\/i>DNA<\/i>\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539<\/i>\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

2022<\/b>\u5e74\u57fa<\/b>\u7840\u7269\u7406\u7a81\u7834\u5956<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u9999\u53d6\u79c0\u4fca<\/b> <\/b>
\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n

\u53f6<\/b>\u519b<\/b> <\/b>
\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u683c\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

2022<\/b>\u5e74\u6570\u5b66\u7a81\u7834<\/b>\u5956<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u671b\u6708\u62d3\u90ce<\/b> <\/b>
\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/i>\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u6570\u7c07\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u76f4\u8054\u7edc\u4e1b\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u6781\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

2022<\/b>\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b0<\/b>\u89c6\u91ce\u5956<\/b> <\/p>\n

Suchitra Sebastian<\/span> <\/b>
\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/i>\u7535\u78c1\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

Alessandra Corsi <\/b>
\u5fb7\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

Gregg Hallinan <\/b>
\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n

Mansi Manoj Kasliwal<\/span><\/b> 
\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n

Raffaella Margutti  <\/b>
\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u6e90\u7684<\/i>\u7535\u78c1\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ece\u9996\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

Dominic Else <\/b>
\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

Vedika Khemani <\/b>
\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u6e21<\/b>\u8fb9\u60a0\u6811<\/b> <\/b>
\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u59da<\/b>\u9896<\/b> <\/b>
\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/i>\u9879\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u6676\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

2022<\/b>\u5e74\u6570\u5b66\u65b0<\/b>\u89c6\u91ce\u5956<\/b> <\/p>\n

Aaron Brown<\/span> <\/b>
\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

Sebastian Hurtado Salazar<\/span><\/b> 
\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9f50\u9ed8\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

Jack Thorne<\/span> <\/b>
\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ee3\u6570\u6570\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e<\/i>James Newton<\/span><\/i>\u5408\u4f5c<\/i>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u7eaf\u6a21\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u79f0\u5e42\u7684\u81ea\u540c\u6784\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

Jacob Tsimerman<\/span> <\/b>
\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u6790\u6570<\/i>\u8bba\u548c\u7b97\u672f\u51e0\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8<\/i>–<\/i>\u5965<\/i>\u5c14\u7279\u548c\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

2022<\/b>\u5e74<\/b>\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89<\/b>\u30fb\u7c73<\/b>\u5c14\u672d\u54c8\u5c3c<\/b>i<\/b>\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf<\/b>\u5956<\/b> <\/p>\n

Sarah Peluse<\/span> <\/b>
\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff082019\u5e74\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7b97\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u5b66\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u8bba\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7a20\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

\u738b\u8679<\/b> <\/b>
\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff082019\u5e74\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728<\/i>\u7ea6\u675f\u731c\u60f3\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u5e73\u6ed1\u731c\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

\u738b<\/b>\u827a\u9716<\/b> <\/b>
\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff082019\u5e74\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u9762\u66f2<\/i>\u7ebf<\/i>Loewner<\/i>\u80fd\u7684<\/i>\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/i> <\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834<\/b>\u5956<\/b> 
\u7a81\u7834\u5956\uff08Breakthrough Prize\uff09\u5df2\u8fbe\u5341\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u4e3a300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u8fbe3\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u7269\u7406\u5956\u30013\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u548c3\u4e2a\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89\u30fb\u7c73\u5c14\u672d\u54c8\u5c3c\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9881\u5956\u4eea\u5f0f\u65e5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6·\u5e03\u6797\u3001\u666e\u8389\u5e0c\u62c9·\u9648\u548c\u9a6c\u514b·\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u592b\u5987\u3001\u5c24\u91cc\u548c\u8331\u8389\u4e9a·\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u592b\u5987\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u59ae·\u6c83\u897f\u57fa\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u5956\u91d1\u7531\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6·\u5e03\u6797\u3001\u666e\u8389\u5e0c\u62c9·\u9648\u548c\u9a6c\u514b·\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u592b\u5987\u3001\u9a6c\u5316\u817e\u3001\u9a6c\u4e91\u3001\u5c24\u91cc\u548c\u8331\u8389\u4e9a·\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u592b\u5987\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u59ae·\u6c83\u897f\u57fa\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5386\u5c4a\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bc4\u9009\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9009\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u5173\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eebreakthroughprize.org\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1575\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5956\u91d1\u5df2\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0 \u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88Shankar Balasubramanian\u3001David Klenerman\u548cPascal Mayer\u3001Katalin Karikó\u548cDrew Weissman\u3001\u4ee5\u53caJeffery W. Kelly  \u6570\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u671b\u6708\u62d3\u90ce  \u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u9999\u53d6\u79c0\u4fca\u548c\u53f6\u519b  \u516d\u9879\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6210\u5c31  \u4e09\u9879\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89·\u7c73\u5c14\u672d\u54c8\u5c3c\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6  \u83b7\u5956\u8005\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u76f4\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302022\u5e74  \u65e7\u91d1\u5c712021\u5e749\u670813\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u7a81\u7834\u5956\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Breakthrough Prize Foundation\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6·\u5e03\u6797\u3001\u666e\u8389\u5e0c\u62c9·\u9648\u548c\u9a6c\u514b·\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u592b\u5987\u3001\u5c24\u91cc\u548c\u8331\u8389\u4e9a·\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u592b\u5987\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u59ae·\u6c83\u897f\u57fa\u4eca\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8fd9\u6279\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9881\u53d1\u603b\u8ba1\u8fbe1575\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u4e94\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u6709300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7535\u89c6\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u5411\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5178\u793c\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302022\u5e74\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6210\u5c31\u3002Pfizer\uff08\u8f89\u745e\uff09\/BioNTech\uff08\u751f\u7269\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff09\u548cModerna\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5Katalin Karikó\u548cDrew Weissman\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1mRNA\u7597\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u754c\u575a\u4fe1\u8be5\u7597\u6cd5\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u672a\u6765\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709Shankar Balasubramanian\u3001David Klenerman\u548cPascal Mayer\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b0\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5e76\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u4e3a600\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5230\u751f\u6001\u3001\u53d6\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u6297\u51fb\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u6025\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Jeffery W. Kelly\u4e3a\u60a3\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7d20\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u53ef\u5c06\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6740\u6b7b\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u7c07\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6784\u601d\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u8be5\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5408\u6210\u4e861000\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u5206\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a33\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u82ef\u5511\u9178\u7684\u6709\u6548\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u7f13\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8be5\u86cb\u767d\u805a\u96c6\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u53d8\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u81ea\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u9999\u53d6\u79c0\u4fca\u548c\u53f6\u519b\u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e863\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u6709\u684c\u9762\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6765\u6355\u6349\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u63a2\u6d4b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6781\u5176\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c150\u4ebf\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u683c\u65f6\u949f\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u5229\u7528\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u5730\u9707\u5b66\u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u548c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u671b\u6708\u62d3\u90ce\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u89e3\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u51e0\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\uff09\u878d\u5408\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u671b\u6708\u62d3\u90ce\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574D\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5947\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u5947\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u731c\u60f3\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u5956\u9879\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u67096\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u5956\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5956\u91d110\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u753113\u540d\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u9879\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89\u30fb\u7c73\u5c14\u672d\u54c8\u5c3c\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\u5956\u5df2\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u603b\u5171\u9881\u53d11575\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5956\u52b1\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u5956\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u542f\u52a8\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u5956\u91d1\u8fbe\u52302.765\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002 2022\u5e74\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956  Jeffery W. Kelly \u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u9610\u660e\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u7ecf\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7d20\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u51cf\u7f13\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4ed6\u6cd5\u8112\u3002  ________________ Katalin Karikó BioNTech\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 Drew Weissman \u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 \u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fee\u9970RNA\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3002  ________________ Shankar Balasubramanian \u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66 David Klenerman \u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66 Pascal… Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":556,"featured_media":8278,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1965],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-partnerships"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/556"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44025,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44024\/revisions\/44025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinwengao.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}